Yahweh—The Eternal King of Righteousness

Psalms 93
1
The LORD reigns! He is robed in majesty; the LORD has clothed and armed Himself with strength. The world indeed is firmly established; it cannot be moved.
2
Your throne was established long ago; You are from all eternity.

The LORD foretold Moses what the Israelites would do in the land that He promised to give  Abraham, Isaac and Jacob as an eternal possession.
Deuteronomy 31
16
And the LORD said to Moses, “You will soon rest with your fathers, and these people will rise up and prostitute themselves with the foreign gods of the land they are entering. They will forsake Me and break the covenant I have made with them.
17
On that day My anger will burn against them, and I will abandon them and hide My face from them, so that they will be consumed, and many troubles and afflictions will befall them.
On that day they will say, ‘Have not these disasters come upon us because our God is no longer with us?’
18
And on that day I will surely hide My face because of all the evil they have done by turning to other gods.

These are the notable events that occurred after the Israelites inherited the land that God promised to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob until the LORD, in His righteousness, sent them into captivity and exile for their iniquities:
  • Israelites serve the LORD throughout the lifetime of Joshua 
  • The LORD raised up judges
  • Israelites demand a king
  • Samuel warns the Israelites
  • Saul rejected as king over Israel for not obeying the LORD
  • Samuel anoints David
  • Elders of Israel anoint David king over Israel
  • God's Covenant with David made known through the prophet Nathan
  • David's prayer
  • David sins 
  • David despised the word of the LORD
  • The LORD sends prophet Nathan to David after he sinned
  • Consequences of David's sin
  • Psalm of David - When Nathan went to meet him after David sinned 
  • Birth of Solomon
  • The LORD delivers David from his enemies
  • David commissions Solomon
  • David's instruction to Israelites
  • David rested with his fathers
  • God appears to Solomon in a dream
  • Solomon builds the first Temple of the LORD
  • God again appears to Solomon in a dream 
  • God's anger against Solomon
  • God raised up adversaries against Solomon
  • Prophet Ahijah of Shiloh delivers the word of the LORD to Jeroboam
  • Death of Solomon
  • Kingdom of Israel divided
  • Captivity and Exile
  • Daniel's prayer after the seventy years of exile
Excerpts from Scriptures describing the aforementioned events:

Israelites serve the LORD throughout the lifetime of Joshua 
Judges 2
6
After Joshua had dismissed the people, the Israelites went out to take possession of the land, each to his own inheritance. 
7
And the people served the LORD throughout the days of Joshua and of the elders who outlived him, who had seen all the great works that the LORD had done for Israel.



The LORD raised up judges
Judges 2
10
After that whole generation had also been gathered to their fathers, another generation rose up who did not know the LORD or the works that He had done for Israel. 
11
And the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD and served the Baals.

14
Then the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He delivered them into the hands of those who plundered them. He sold them into the hands of their enemies all around, whom they were no longer able to resist.

16
Then the LORD raised up judges who saved them from the hands of those who plundered them.
17
Israel, however, did not listen to their judges. Instead, they prostituted themselves with other gods and bowed down to them. They quickly turned from the way of their fathers, who had walked in obedience to the LORD’s commandments; they did not do as their fathers had done.
18
Whenever the LORD raised up a judge for the Israelites, He was with that judge and saved them from the hands of their enemies while the judge was still alive; for the LORD was moved to pity by their groaning under those who oppressed and afflicted them. 
19
But when the judge died, the Israelites became even more corrupt than their fathers, going after other gods to serve them and bow down to them. They would not give up their evil practices and stubborn ways.
20
So the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He said, “Because this nation has transgressed the covenant I laid down for their fathers and has not heeded My voice,
21
I will no longer drive out before them any of the nations Joshua left when he died.
22
In this way I will test whether Israel will keep the way of the LORD by walking in it as their fathers did.”
23
That is why the LORD had left those nations in place and had not driven them out immediately by delivering them into the hand of Joshua.

Judges 3:4
These nations were left to test the Israelites, to find out whether they would keep the commandments of the LORD, which He had given their fathers through Moses.

Israelites demand a king
1 Samuel 8
4
So all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah. 
5
“Look,” they said, “you are old, and your sons do not walk in your ways. Now appoint a king to judge us like all the other nations.”

6
But when they said, “Give us a king to judge us,” their demand was displeasing in the sight of Samuel; so he prayed to the LORD.

7
And the LORD said to Samuel, “Listen to the voice of the people in all that they say to you. For it is not you they have rejected, but they have rejected Me as their king. 

8
Just as they have done from the day I brought them up out of Egypt until this day, forsaking Me and serving other gods, so they are doing to you. 

9
Now listen to them, but you must solemnly warn them and show them the manner of the king who will reign over them.”

Samuel warns the Israelites
10-17

18
When that day comes, you will beg for relief from the king you have chosen, but the LORD will not answer you on that day.

19
Nevertheless, the people refused to listen to Samuel. “No!” they said. “We must have a king over us. 

20
Then we will be like all the other nations, with a king to judge us, to go out before us, and to fight our battles.”

Saul rejected as king over Israel for not obeying the LORD
1 Samuel 15
2
This is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘I witnessed what the Amalekites did to the Israelites when they ambushed them on their way up from Egypt.

10
Then the word of the LORD came to Samuel, saying, 
11
“I regret that I have made Saul king, for he has turned away from following Me and has not carried out My instructions.

17
And Samuel said, “Although you were once small in your own eyes, have you not become the head of the tribes of Israel? The LORD anointed you king over Israel 
18
and sent you on a mission, saying, ‘Go and devote to destruction the sinful Amalekites. Fight against them until you have wiped them out.’ 
19
So why did you not obey the LORD? Why did you rush upon the plunder and do evil in the sight of the LORD?”

20
“But I did obey the LORD,” Saul replied. “I went on the mission that the LORD gave me. I brought back Agag king of Amalek and devoted the Amalekites to destruction.
 21
The troops took sheep and cattle from the plunder, the best of the things devoted to destruction, in order to sacrifice them to the LORD your God at Gilgal.”

22
But Samuel declared:
“Does the LORD delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices
as much as in obedience to His voice?

Behold, obedience is better than sacrifice,
and attentiveness is better than the fat of rams.

23
For rebellion is like the sin of divination,
and arrogance is like the wickedness of idolatry.
Because you have rejected the word of the LORD,
He has rejected you as king.”
24
Then Saul said to Samuel, “I have sinned; I have transgressed the LORD’s commandment and your instructions, because I feared the people and obeyed their voice.

27
As Samuel turned to go, Saul grabbed the hem of his robe, and it tore. 
28
So Samuel said to him, “The LORD has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today and has given it to your neighbor who is better than you.
29
Moreover, the Glory of Israel does not lie or change His mind, for He is not a man, that He should change His mind.”

32
Then Samuel said, “Bring me Agag king of the Amalekites.”
Agag came to him , for he thought, “Surely the bitterness of death is past. ”
33
But Samuel declared:
“As your sword has made women childless,
so your mother will be childless among women.”

And Samuel hacked Agag to pieces before the LORD at Gilgal.

35
Samuel mourned for Saul, and the LORD regretted that He had made Saul king over Israel.

Samuel anoints David
1 Samuel 16
1
Now the LORD said to Samuel, “How long are you going to mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him as king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go. I am sending you to Jesse of Bethlehem, for I have selected from his sons a king for Myself.”

13
So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward. Then Samuel set out and went to Ramah.

Elders of Israel anoint David king over Israel
2 Samuel 5
1
Then all the tribes of Israel came to David at Hebron and said, “Here we are, your own flesh and blood. 
2
Even in times past, while Saul was king over us, you were the one who led Israel out and brought them back. And to you the LORD said, ‘You will shepherd My people Israel, and you will be ruler over them.’”
3
So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where King David made with them a covenant before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel.

God's Covenant with David made known through the prophet Nathan
2 Samuel 7
8
Now then, you are to tell My servant David that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: I took you from the pasture, from following the flock, to be the ruler over My people Israel. 
9
I have been with you wherever you have gone, and I have cut off all your enemies from before you. Now I will make for you a name like the greatest in the land.
10
And I will provide a place for My people Israel and will plant them so that they may dwell in a place of their own and be disturbed no more. No longer will the sons of wickedness oppress them as they did at the beginning 
11
and have done since the day I appointed judges over My people Israel. I will give you rest from all your enemies.

The LORD declares to you that He Himself will establish a house for you. 
12
And when your days are fulfilled and you rest with your fathers, I will raise up your offspring after you, who will come from your own body, and I will establish his kingdom. 
13
He will build a house for My Name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. 
14
I will be his Father, and he will be My son. When he does wrong, I will discipline him with the rod of men and with the blows of the sons of men.
15
But My loving devotion will never be removed from him as I removed it from Saul, whom I moved out of your way. 
16
Your house and kingdom will endure forever before Me, and your throne will be established forever.

David's prayer
2 Samuel 7
23
And who is like Your people Israel—the one nation on earth whom God went out to redeem as a people for Himself and to make a name for Himself? You performed great and awesome wonders by driving out nations and their gods from before Your people, whom You redeemed for Yourself from Egypt.
24
For You have established Your people Israel as Your very own forever, and You, O LORD, have become their God.

28
And now, O Lord GOD, You are God! Your words are true, and You have promised this goodness to Your servant. 
29
Now therefore, may it please You to bless the house of Your servant, that it may continue forever before You. For You, O Lord GOD, have spoken, and with Your blessing the house of Your servant will be blessed forever.”

David sins 
2
One evening David got up from his bed and strolled around on the roof of the palace. And from the roof he saw a woman bathing—a very beautiful woman.
3
So David sent and inquired about the woman, and he was told, “This is Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam and the wife of Uriah the Hittite.
4
Then David sent messengers to get her, and when she came to him, he slept with her. (Now she had just purified herself from her uncleanness.) Then she returned home. 
5
And the woman conceived and sent word to David, saying, “I am pregnant.”

14
The next morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it with Uriah. 
15
In the letter he wrote: “Put Uriah at the front of the fiercest battle; then withdraw from him, so that he may be struck down and killed."

17
And when the men of the city came out and fought against Joab, some of David’s servants fell, and Uriah the Hittite also died.

David despised the word of the LORD
26
When Uriah’s wife heard that her husband was dead, she mourned for him. 
27
And when the time of mourning was over, David had her brought to his house, and she became his wife and bore him a son.

But the thing that David had done was evil in the sight of the LORD.

The LORD sends prophet Nathan to David after he sinned
2 Samuel 12
7
Then Nathan said to David, “You are that man! This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘I anointed you king over Israel, and I delivered you from the hand of Saul. 
8
I gave your master’s house to you and your master’s wives into your arms. I gave you the house of Israel and Judah, and if that was not enough, I would have given you even more.
9
Why then have you despised the command of the LORD by doing evil in His sight? You struck down Uriah the Hittite with the sword and took his wife as your own, for you have slain him with the sword of the Ammonites.

Consequences of David's sin
2 Samuel 12
10
Now, therefore, the sword will never depart from your house, because you have despised Me and have taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your own.’
11
This is what the LORD says: ‘I will raise up adversity against you from your own house. Before your very eyes I will take your wives and give them to another, and he will lie with them in broad daylight. 
12
You have acted in secret, but I will do this thing in broad daylight before all Israel.’”
13
Then David said to Nathan, “I have sinned against the LORD.”
“The LORD has taken away your sin,” Nathan replied. “You will not die. 
14
Nevertheless, because by this deed you have shown utter contempt for the word of the LORD, the son born to you will surely die.”
15
After Nathan had gone home, the LORD struck the child that Uriah’s wife had borne to David, and he became ill. 
16
David pleaded with God for the boy. He fasted and went into his house and spent the night lying in sackcloth on the ground.
18
On the seventh day the child died.

Psalm of David - When Nathan went to meet him after David sinned 
Psalm 51
10
Create in me a clean heart, O God,
and renew a right spirit within me.
11
Cast me not away from Your presence;
take not Your Holy Spirit from me.
12
Restore to me the joy of Your salvation,
and sustain me with a willing spirit.
13
Then I will teach transgressors Your ways,
and sinners will return to You.
14
Deliver me from bloodguilt, O God,
the God of my salvation,
and my tongue will sing of Your righteousness.

Birth of Solomon
2 Samuel 12
24
Then David comforted his wife Bathsheba, and he went to her and lay with her. So she gave birth to a son, and they named him Solomon.
Now the LORD loved the child 

25
and sent word through Nathan the prophet to name him Jedidiah because the LORD loved him.

Events that occurred after David sinned:
  • Absalom's men kill Amnon for raping his sister, Tamar.
  • Absalom conspires against king David and seizes power.
  • king David, his officials and his household flee from Jerusalem.
  • Absalom sleeps with king David's concubines in the sight of all Israel.
  • Absalom killed by king David's men.
  • king David returns to Jerusalem.
The LORD delivers David from his enemies
Psalm 3 - When David fled from Jerusalem
2 Samuel 18
28
Then Ahimaaz called out to the king, “All is well!” And he bowed facedown before the king.
He continued, “Blessed be the LORD your God! He has delivered up the men who raised their hands against my lord the king.”
32
The king asked the Cushite, “Is the young man Absalom all right?”
And the Cushite replied, “May what has become of the young man happen to the enemies of my lord the king and to all who rise up against you to harm you.”
33
The king was shaken and went up to the gate chamber and wept.

David commissions Solomon 
2 Samuel 5
4
David was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned forty years. 

1 Kings 15
5
For David had done what was right in the eyes of the LORD and had not turned aside from anything the LORD commanded all the days of his life, except in the matter of Uriah the Hittite.

1 Chronicles 28
5
And of all my sons—for the LORD has given me many sonsHe has chosen Solomon my son to sit on the throne of the kingdom of the LORD over Israel. 
6
And He said to me, ‘Solomon your son is the one who will build My house and My courts, for I have chosen him as My son, and I will be his Father. 
7
I will establish his kingdom forever, if he resolutely carries out My commandments and ordinances, as is being done this day.

1 Chronicles 28
9
"As for you, my son Solomon, know the God of your father, and serve Him with a whole heart and a willing mind; for the LORD searches all hearts, and understands every intent of the thoughts. If you seek Him, He will let you find Him; but if you forsake Him, He will reject you forever.
10
"Consider now, for the LORD has chosen you to build a house for the sanctuary; be courageous and act."

1 Kings 2
1
As the time drew near for David to die, he charged his son Solomon,
2
“I am about to go the way of all the earth. So be strong and prove yourself a man. 
3
And keep the charge of the LORD your God to walk in His ways and to keep His statutes, commandments, ordinances, and decrees, as is written in the Law of Moses, so that you may prosper in all you do and wherever you turn,
4
and so that the LORD may fulfill His promise to me: ‘If your descendants take heed to walk faithfully before Me with all their heart and soul, you will never fail to have a man on the throne of Israel.’

David's instruction to Israelites
1 Chronicles 28
8
So now in the sight of all Israel, the assembly of the LORD, and in the hearing of our God, keep and seek out all the commandments of the LORD your God, so that you may possess this good land and leave it as an inheritance to your descendants forever.

David rested with his fathers
1 Chronicles 29
28
He died at a ripe old age, full of years, riches, and honor, and his son Solomon reigned in his place.

1 Kings 2
10
Then David rested with his fathers and was buried in the City of David. 
11
The length of David’s reign over Israel was forty years—seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
12
So Solomon sat on the throne of his father David, and his kingdom was firmly established.

God appears to Solomon in a dream
1 Kings 3
5
One night at Gibeon the LORD appeared to Solomon in a dream, and God said, “Ask, and I will give it to you!”
9
Therefore give Your servant an understanding heart to judge Your people and to discern between good and evil. For who is able to govern this great people of Yours?”
12
behold, I will do what you have asked. I will give you a wise and discerning heart, so that there will never have been anyone like you, nor will there ever be.
14
So if you walk in My ways and keep My statutes and commandments, just as your father David did, I will prolong your days."

1 Kings 5
12
And the LORD gave Solomon wisdom, as He had promised him.

Solomon builds the first Temple of the LORD
1 Kings 6
1
In the four hundred and eightieth fortieth year after the Israelites had come out of the land of Egypt, in the month of Ziv, the second month of the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, he began to build the house of the LORD.
37
The foundation of the house of the LORD was laid in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign, in the month of Ziv. 
38
In his eleventh year and eighth month, the month of Bul, the temple was finished in every detail and according to every specification. So he built the temple in seven years.

God again appears to Solomon in a dream 
3
And the LORD said to him,
“I have heard your prayer and petition before Me. I have consecrated this temple you have built by putting My Name there forever; My eyes and My heart will be there for all time.

6
But if indeed you or your sons turn away from following Me and do not keep the commandments and statutes I have set before you, and if you go off to serve and worship other gods,
7
then I will cut off Israel from the land that I have given them, and this temple that I have sanctified for My Name I will banish from My presence. Then Israel will become an object of scorn and ridicule among all peoples.
8
And when this temple has become a heap of rubble, all who pass by it will be appalled and will hiss and say, ‘Why has the LORD done such a thing to this land and to this temple?’
9
And others will answer, ‘Because they have forsaken the LORD their God who brought their fathers out of the land of Egypt, and have embraced other gods, worshiping and serving them—because of this, the LORD has brought all this disaster upon them.’

God's anger against Solomon
1 Kings 11
4
For when Solomon grew old, his wives turned his heart after other gods, and he was not wholeheartedly devoted to the LORD his God, as his father David had been. 
5
Solomon followed Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians and Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites. 
6
So Solomon did evil in the sight of the LORD; unlike his father David, he did not follow the LORD completely.

7At that time on a hill east of Jerusalem, Solomon built a high place for Chemosh the abomination of Moab and for Molech the abomination of the Ammonites. 
8
He did the same for all his foreign wives, who burned incense and sacrificed to their gods.
9
Now the LORD grew angry with Solomon, because his heart had turned away from the LORD, the God of Israel, who had appeared to him twice. 
10
Although He had warned Solomon explicitly not to follow other gods, Solomon did not keep the LORD’s command.

11
Then the LORD said to Solomon, “Because you have done this and have not kept My covenant and My statutes, which I have commanded you, I will tear the kingdom away from you and give it to your servant. 
12
Nevertheless, for the sake of your father David, I will not do it during your lifetime; I will tear it out of the hand of your son. 
13
Yet I will not tear the whole kingdom away from him. I will give one tribe to your son for the sake of My servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem, which I have chosen.

God raised up adversaries against Solomon
1 Kings 11
25
Rezon was Israel’s enemy throughout the days of Solomon, adding to the trouble caused by Hadad. So Rezon ruled over Aram with hostility toward Israel.
26
Also, Jeroboam son of Nebat rebelled against the king. He was one of Solomon's officials, an Ephraimite from Zeredah, and his mother was a widow named Zeruah.

Prophet Ahijah of Shiloh delivers the word of the LORD to Jeroboam
30
And Ahijah took hold of the new cloak he was wearing, tore it into twelve pieces, 
31
and said to Jeroboam, “Take ten pieces for yourself, for this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Behold, I will tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and I will give you ten tribes. 32
But one tribe will remain for the sake of My servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem, the city I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel.

33
For they have forsaken Me to worship Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Milcom the god of the Ammonites. They have not walked in My ways, nor done what is right in My eyes, nor kept My statutes and judgments, as Solomon’s father David did.

34
Nevertheless, I will not take the whole kingdom out of Solomon’s hand, because I have made him ruler all the days of his life for the sake of David My servant, whom I chose because he kept My commandments and statutes. 
35
But I will take ten tribes of the kingdom from the hand of his son and give them to you.
36
I will give one tribe to his son, so that My servant David will always have a lamp before Me in Jerusalem, the city where I chose to put My Name. 
37
But as for you, I will take you, and you shall reign over all that your heart desires, and you will be king over Israel.

38
If you listen to all that I command you, walk in My ways, and do what is right in My sight in order to keep My statutes and commandments as My servant David did, then I will be with you. I will build you a lasting dynasty just as I built for David, and I will give Israel to you. 
39
Because of this, I will humble David’s descendants—but not forever.’”

Death of Solomon
42
Thus the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years.
43
And Solomon rested with his fathers and was buried in the city of his father David. And his son Rehoboam reigned in his place.

Kingdom of Israel divided
Rehoboam turned down the request made by Israelites to lighten the heavy yoke put on them by Solomon
1 Kings 12
15
So the king did not listen to the people, and indeed this turn of events was from the LORD, to fulfill the word He had spoken to Jeroboam son of Nebat through Ahijah the Shilonite.
16
When all Israel saw that the king had refused to listen to them, they answered the king:
“What portion do we have in David,
and what inheritance in the son of Jesse?
To your tents, O Israel!
Look now to your own house, O David!”
So the Israelites went home, 
17
but Rehoboam still reigned over the Israelites living in the cities of Judah.
20
When all Israel heard that Jeroboam had returned, they summoned him to the assembly and made him king over all Israel.

Only the tribe of Judah and Benjamin followed Rehoboam

Israel was divided into two nations,
  1. Israel - The northern kingdom of Israel with capital Samaria.
  2. Judah - The southern kingdom of Judah with capital Jerusalem.

Captivity and Exile
Assyria invaded the Northern kingdom of Israel.
2 Kings 17
21
When the LORD had torn Israel away from the house of David, they made Jeroboam son of Nebat king, and Jeroboam led Israel away from following the LORD and caused them to commit a great sin. 22
The Israelites persisted in all the sins that Jeroboam had committed and did not turn away from them.

2 Kings 17
5
Then the king of Assyria invaded the whole land, marched up to Samaria, and besieged it for three years.
6
In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria and carried away the Israelites to Assyria, where he settled them in Halah, in Gozan by the Habor River, and in the cities of the Medes.
7
All this happened because the people of Israel had sinned against the LORD their God, who had brought them out of the land of Egypt from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt. They had worshiped other gods 
8
and walked in the customs of the nations that the LORD had driven out before the Israelites, as well as in the practices introduced by the kings of Israel.

13
Yet through all His prophets and seers, the LORD warned Israel and Judah, saying, “Turn from your wicked ways and keep My commandments and statutes, according to the entire Law that I commanded your fathers and delivered to you through My servants the prophets.”

14
But they would not listen, and they stiffened their necks like their fathers, who did not believe the LORD their God.

17
They sacrificed their sons and daughters in the fire and practiced divination and soothsaying. They devoted themselves to doing evil in the sight of the LORD, provoking Him to anger.
18
So the LORD was very angry with Israel, and He removed them from His presence. Only the tribe of Judah remained, 

Judah invaded by Babylon
2 Kings 17
19
and even Judah did not keep the commandments of the LORD their God, but lived according to the customs Israel had introduced. 
20
So the LORD rejected all the descendants of Israel. He afflicted them and delivered them into the hands of plunderers, until He had banished them from His presence.

2 Kings 25
8
On the seventh day of the fifth month, in the nineteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar’s reign over Babylon, Nebuzaradan captain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, entered Jerusalem. 9
He burned down the house of the LORD, the royal palace, and all the houses of Jerusalem—every significant building. 
10
And the whole army of the Chaldeans under the captain of the guard broke down the walls around Jerusalem.
11
Then Nebuzaradan captain of the guard carried into exile the people who remained in the city, along with the deserters who had defected to the king of Babylon and the rest of the population. 
12
But the captain of the guard left behind some of the poorest of the land to tend the vineyards and fields.

Daniel's prayer after the seventy years of exile
Daniel 9
4
And I prayed to the LORD my God and confessed, “O, Lord, the great and awesome God, who keeps His covenant of loving devotion to those who love Him and keep His commandments, 
5
we have sinned and done wrong. We have acted wickedly and rebelled. We have turned away from Your commandments and ordinances. 
6
We have not listened to Your servants the prophets, who spoke in Your name to our kings, leaders, and fathers, and to all the people of the land.
7
To You, O Lord, belongs righteousness, but this day we are covered with shame—the men of Judah, the people of Jerusalem, and all Israel near and far, in all the countries to which You have driven us because of our unfaithfulness to You. 
8
O LORD, we are covered with shame—our kings, our leaders, and our fathers—because we have sinned against You.
9
To the Lord our God belong compassion and forgiveness, even though we have rebelled against Him
10
and have not obeyed the voice of the LORD our God to walk in His laws, which He set before us through His servants the prophets.
11
All Israel has transgressed Your law and turned away, refusing to obey Your voice; so the oath and the curse written in the Law of Moses the servant of God has been poured out on us because we have sinned against You. 
12
You have carried out the words spoken against us and against our rulers by bringing upon us a great disaster. For under all of heaven, nothing has ever been done like what has been done to Jerusalem.
13
Just as it is written in the Law of Moses, all this disaster has come upon us, yet we have not sought the favor of the LORD our God by turning from our iniquities and giving attention to Your truth. 
14
Therefore the LORD has kept the calamity in store and brought it upon us. For the LORD our God is righteous in all He does; yet we have not obeyed His voice.
15
Now, O Lord our God, who brought Your people out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand, and who made for Yourself a name renowned to this day, we have sinned; we have acted wickedly. 
16
O Lord, in keeping with all Your righteous acts, I pray that Your anger and wrath may turn away from Your city Jerusalem, Your holy mountain; for because of our sins and the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and Your people are a reproach to all around us.

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